Rare Folios from the Persian Book of Kings Showcase Iran’s Literary Masterpiece
Oct. 23 – April 17, 2011
Sackler Gallery
1050 Independence Avenue S.W.
Washington, DC 20439-0001
http://asia.si.edu
ShahnamaShahnamaBook of KingsShahnamaShahnamaShahnamaMahabharataShahnamaAvestaThe exhibition includes several folios from a 14th-century copy of the Shahnama completed for the Mongol rulers of Iran, which is considered an artistic watershed in the history of Persian manuscript illustration because of its scale and highly original compositions. Also on display are folios from the most lavishly produced Shahnama manuscript in the Islamic world, a 16th-century copy commissioned by Shah Tahmasb (reigned 1524-76). Several silver and bronze vessels, produced in the sixth and seventh centuries under Sasanian patronage, are also included.
“Shahnama: 1000 Years of the Persian Book of Kings” is divided into three parts. After an introduction to principal themes of the epic and their ancient Iranian origins, the exhibition introduces major characters from the Shahnama’s mythical section such as the legendary hero Rustam, known as the protector of Iran, and his father, Zal. A highlight of this section is the painting The Court of Jamshid, that depicts the enthroned legendary monarch who introduced the arts, crafts, and sciences to Iran and thought that he was superior to all, even God. His hubris, however, cost him his life and throne. This remarkable illustration embodies the ideals of Persian manuscript painting with its emphasis on meticulously balanced compositions, jewel-like surfaces and superb draftsmanship.
The second section of the exhibition focuses primarily on Iskandar or Alexander, the Macedonian conqueror, who ushers in the quasi-historical section of the Shahnama. Although Alexander invaded Iran in 330 BCE, he is represented in Persian literature as a just, sage-like king. “The recasting of Alexander illustrates how effortlessly the epic transforms history to serve the interest of national myth and ideology” said Farhad.
The galleries will offer exhibition-related programming that includes a family-friendly performance of the legendary Persian tale “The Adventures of King Bahram, the Hunter” by Ardavan Mofid & Co. Oct. 17 at 2 p.m. On Dec. 4 from 2-5 p.m., the galleries will offer a two-part program: the renowned scholar and professor of Persian literature Dick Davis will speak on the role of women in the Shahnama, and Azar Nafisi, the best-selling author of Reading Lolita in Tehran, will discuss the lasting significance of Iran’s national epic.
“Shahnama: 1000 Years of the Persian Book of Kings” is organized by the Sackler Gallery with support from The Lee and Juliet Folger Fund. The exhibition will be accompanied by a color brochure.
The Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, located at 1050 Independence Avenue S.W., and the adjacent Freer Gallery of Art, located at 12th Street and Independence Avenue S.W., are on the National Mall in Washington, D.C. Hours are 10 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. every day, except Dec. 25, and admission is free. The galleries are located near the Smithsonian Metrorail station on the Blue and Orange lines. For more information about Freer and Sackler exhibitions, programs and events, the public may visit www.asia.si.edu. For general Smithsonian information, the public may call (202) 633-1000 or TTY (202) 633-5285.
Media only: Deborah Galyan (202) 633-0504
Amanda Williams (202) 633-0271
Media website: http://asia.si.edu
Press tour: Oct. 20; 1:30-3 p.m.